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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
24/03/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
24/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
COSTA, F.D.O.; VALENTE, T.S.; DE TOLEDO, L.M.; AMBRÓSIO, L.A.; DEL CAMPO, M.; PARANHOS DA COSTA, M.J.R. |
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Afiliación : |
FRANCIELY DE OLIVEIRA COSTA, UNESP, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias, Programa de pos-Graduaçao em Zootecnia, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil: Centro Universitario Doutor Leao Sampaio, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brazil; TIAGO S. VALENTE, UNESP, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias, Departamento de Zootecnia, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil: Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; LUCIANDRA MACEDO DE TOLEDO, Instituto de Zootecnia, SAA/APTA, Nova Odessa, SP, Brazil; LUÍS ALBERTO AMBROSIO, Instituto de Zootecnia, SAA/APTA, Nova Odessa, SP, Brazil; MARCIA DEL CAMPO GIGENA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MATEUS J.R. PARANHOS DA COSTA, UNESP, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, SP, Brazil: UNESP, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Brazil; Pesquisador do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnologico, Brazil. |
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Título : |
A conceptual model of the human-animal relationships dynamics during newborn handling on cow-calf operation farms. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, 2021, Volume 246, Article number 104462. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104462 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104462 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 24 August 2020, Revised 23 February 2021, Accepted 24 February 2021, Available online 28 February 2021. Acknowledgements: We appreciated the support of Coordenaçao de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES, Finance Code 001), which had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The study was part of the doctoral thesis of the first author, prepared for the Graduate Program in Animal Science at S? ao Paulo State University, Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. Appreciation is expressed to the manager and staff of Fazenda Sao ? Marcelo (Juruena, MT, Brazil) for offering the opportunity for data collection and given total support during the period that we stayed among them. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Neonate calves are usually handled a day after birth for navel care and identification. During this procedure the newly calved cows usually become agitated and, in some cases, exhibit aggressive behavior toward humans, increasing the risk of accidents for both, humans and animals. In order to understand the dynamic relationships between cow, calf, and cowhand?s behavior expressed in this particular situation, a conceptual model was built by using the system dynamics methodology. Three dynamic hypotheses were formulated regarding the causeeffect relationship between: i) livestock-handling quality and maternal aggressiveness; ii) livestock-handling quality and newborn calf reactivity, and; iii) newborn calf reactivity and maternal aggressiveness. The first two hypotheses indicated that the improvement (increase) in handling quality will cause an effect in the opposite direction, decreasing cows aggressiveness and calfs reactivity towards the cowhands. The third hypothesis indicated that the greater the calfs reactivity, the greater will be the cow?s aggressiveness, interconnecting cowcalf behaviors. Moreover, the cow, calf, and cowhand subsystems are also comprised of other variables such as human and animal welfare and the occurrence of labor accidents. The combination of these three subsystems constituted a complex general dynamic model highlighting the connection among all agents involved in newborn handling procedure. Despite the complexity it is possible to identify components that promote, simultaneously, human and animal welfare when carrying out newborn calves handling procedures, offering opportunities to develop and adopt system management strategies. In this way, to reduce the risks of labor accidents and the impoverishment of overall welfare it is necessary to focus on three different factors, as follow: i) human behavior, ii) animal behavior, and iii) handling facilities. Thus, it is recommended to implement human capacity-building courses, the culling of aggressive cows and the use of appropriate facilities for the handling of newborn calves. MenosABSTRACT: Neonate calves are usually handled a day after birth for navel care and identification. During this procedure the newly calved cows usually become agitated and, in some cases, exhibit aggressive behavior toward humans, increasing the risk of accidents for both, humans and animals. In order to understand the dynamic relationships between cow, calf, and cowhand?s behavior expressed in this particular situation, a conceptual model was built by using the system dynamics methodology. Three dynamic hypotheses were formulated regarding the causeeffect relationship between: i) livestock-handling quality and maternal aggressiveness; ii) livestock-handling quality and newborn calf reactivity, and; iii) newborn calf reactivity and maternal aggressiveness. The first two hypotheses indicated that the improvement (increase) in handling quality will cause an effect in the opposite direction, decreasing cows aggressiveness and calfs reactivity towards the cowhands. The third hypothesis indicated that the greater the calfs reactivity, the greater will be the cow?s aggressiveness, interconnecting cowcalf behaviors. Moreover, the cow, calf, and cowhand subsystems are also comprised of other variables such as human and animal welfare and the occurrence of labor accidents. The combination of these three subsystems constituted a complex general dynamic model highlighting the connection among all agents involved in newborn handling procedure. Despite the complexity it is possible to iden... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BUENAS PRÁCTICAS DE MANIPULACIÓN; CAUSAL LOOP DIAGRAM; COW AGGRESSIVENESS; GOOD PRACYICES OF HANDING; MATERNAL PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOR. |
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Thesagro : |
BIENESTAR ANIMAL; GANADERÍA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03906naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1061854
005 2021-03-24
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104462$2DOI
100 1 $aCOSTA, F.D.O.
245 $aA conceptual model of the human-animal relationships dynamics during newborn handling on cow-calf operation farms.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 24 August 2020, Revised 23 February 2021, Accepted 24 February 2021, Available online 28 February 2021. Acknowledgements: We appreciated the support of Coordenaçao de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES, Finance Code 001), which had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The study was part of the doctoral thesis of the first author, prepared for the Graduate Program in Animal Science at S? ao Paulo State University, Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. Appreciation is expressed to the manager and staff of Fazenda Sao ? Marcelo (Juruena, MT, Brazil) for offering the opportunity for data collection and given total support during the period that we stayed among them.
520 $aABSTRACT: Neonate calves are usually handled a day after birth for navel care and identification. During this procedure the newly calved cows usually become agitated and, in some cases, exhibit aggressive behavior toward humans, increasing the risk of accidents for both, humans and animals. In order to understand the dynamic relationships between cow, calf, and cowhand?s behavior expressed in this particular situation, a conceptual model was built by using the system dynamics methodology. Three dynamic hypotheses were formulated regarding the causeeffect relationship between: i) livestock-handling quality and maternal aggressiveness; ii) livestock-handling quality and newborn calf reactivity, and; iii) newborn calf reactivity and maternal aggressiveness. The first two hypotheses indicated that the improvement (increase) in handling quality will cause an effect in the opposite direction, decreasing cows aggressiveness and calfs reactivity towards the cowhands. The third hypothesis indicated that the greater the calfs reactivity, the greater will be the cow?s aggressiveness, interconnecting cowcalf behaviors. Moreover, the cow, calf, and cowhand subsystems are also comprised of other variables such as human and animal welfare and the occurrence of labor accidents. The combination of these three subsystems constituted a complex general dynamic model highlighting the connection among all agents involved in newborn handling procedure. Despite the complexity it is possible to identify components that promote, simultaneously, human and animal welfare when carrying out newborn calves handling procedures, offering opportunities to develop and adopt system management strategies. In this way, to reduce the risks of labor accidents and the impoverishment of overall welfare it is necessary to focus on three different factors, as follow: i) human behavior, ii) animal behavior, and iii) handling facilities. Thus, it is recommended to implement human capacity-building courses, the culling of aggressive cows and the use of appropriate facilities for the handling of newborn calves.
650 $aBIENESTAR ANIMAL
650 $aGANADERÍA
653 $aBUENAS PRÁCTICAS DE MANIPULACIÓN
653 $aCAUSAL LOOP DIAGRAM
653 $aCOW AGGRESSIVENESS
653 $aGOOD PRACYICES OF HANDING
653 $aMATERNAL PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOR
700 1 $aVALENTE, T.S.
700 1 $aDE TOLEDO, L.M.
700 1 $aAMBRÓSIO, L.A.
700 1 $aDEL CAMPO, M.
700 1 $aPARANHOS DA COSTA, M.J.R.
773 $tLivestock Science, 2021, Volume 246, Article number 104462. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104462
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
18/01/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
18/01/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
SESSA, L.; PEDRINI, N.; ALTIER, N.; ABREO, E. |
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Afiliación : |
LUCÍA OLGA SESSA JUSID, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.; NICOLÁS PEDRINI, Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CCT La Plata Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), calles 60 y 120, 1900 La Plata, Argentina; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EDUARDO RAUL ABREO GIMENEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Alkane-priming of Beauveria bassiana strains to improve biocontrol of the redbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii and the bronze bug Thaumastocoris peregrinus. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2022, Volume 187, Article number 107700. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2021.107700 |
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ISSN : |
0022-2011 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.jip.2021.107700 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 12 August 2021; Revised 1 November 2021; Accepted 22 November 2021; Available online 26 November 2021.
This work was financed by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII, Uruguay) grant POS_NAC_2016_1_130245 and Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Uruguay) Projects SA24 and SA47. Assistance of Mabel Pessio from INIA Estanzuela and Sofia Simeto from INIA Tacuarembó is acknowledged.
Corresponding author: Sessa, L.; Laboratorio de Bioproducción, Plataforma de Bioinsumos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Wilson Ferreira Aldunate, Ruta 48, km 10, Canelones, Uruguay; email:lsessa@inia.org.uy |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT. - Insect epicuticle hydrocarbons (CHC) are known to be important determinants in the susceptibility degree of insects to fungal entomopathogens. Five Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae) strains were phenotypically analyzed regarding their response to CHC nutrition and their pathogenicity and virulence towards high fungal-susceptible Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Carpintero and Dellapé) (Heteroptera: Thaumastocoridae) and low fungal-susceptible Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), which are important hemipteran pests in eucalyptus and soybean plantations, respectively. Two of these strains, which were the most (ILB308) and the least (ILB299) virulent to P. guildinii, were also evaluated at gene expression level after growth on n-pentadecane, a P. guildinii epicuticular hydrocarbon. Beauveria bassiana hypervirulent strain ILB308 showed the lowest growth on most evaluated CHC media. However, this strain distinctively induced most of the analyzed genes involved in CHC assimilation, cuticle degradation and stress tolerance. Virulence towards low susceptibility P. guildinii was enhanced in both hypervirulent ILB308 and hypovirulent ILB299 strains after growth on n-pentadecane as the sole carbon source, whereas virulence enhancement towards high susceptibility T. peregrinus was only observed in the hypervirulent strain. Virulence enhancement towards P. guildinii could be mostly explained by a priming effect produced by CHC on the induction of some genes related to hydrocarbon assimilation in ILB299 and ILB308, such as cytochrome P450 genes (BbCyp52g11 and BbCyp52x1), together with adhesion and stress tolerance genes, such as hydrophobin (Bbhyd2) and catalase (Bbcatc) and glutathione peroxidase (Bbgpx), respectively.
© 2021 MenosABSTRACT. - Insect epicuticle hydrocarbons (CHC) are known to be important determinants in the susceptibility degree of insects to fungal entomopathogens. Five Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae) strains were phenotypically analyzed regarding their response to CHC nutrition and their pathogenicity and virulence towards high fungal-susceptible Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Carpintero and Dellapé) (Heteroptera: Thaumastocoridae) and low fungal-susceptible Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), which are important hemipteran pests in eucalyptus and soybean plantations, respectively. Two of these strains, which were the most (ILB308) and the least (ILB299) virulent to P. guildinii, were also evaluated at gene expression level after growth on n-pentadecane, a P. guildinii epicuticular hydrocarbon. Beauveria bassiana hypervirulent strain ILB308 showed the lowest growth on most evaluated CHC media. However, this strain distinctively induced most of the analyzed genes involved in CHC assimilation, cuticle degradation and stress tolerance. Virulence towards low susceptibility P. guildinii was enhanced in both hypervirulent ILB308 and hypovirulent ILB299 strains after growth on n-pentadecane as the sole carbon source, whereas virulence enhancement towards high susceptibility T. peregrinus was only observed in the hypervirulent strain. Virulence enhancement towards P. guildinii could be mostly explained by a priming effect produced by ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Bug; Entomopathogen; Eucalyptus; N-pentadecane; PLATAFORMA DE BIOINSUMOS; Soybean; Virulence. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K01 Ciencias forestales - Aspectos generales |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03402naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1062644
005 2022-01-18
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0022-2011
024 7 $a10.1016/j.jip.2021.107700$2DOI
100 1 $aSESSA, L.
245 $aAlkane-priming of Beauveria bassiana strains to improve biocontrol of the redbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii and the bronze bug Thaumastocoris peregrinus.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received 12 August 2021; Revised 1 November 2021; Accepted 22 November 2021; Available online 26 November 2021. This work was financed by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII, Uruguay) grant POS_NAC_2016_1_130245 and Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Uruguay) Projects SA24 and SA47. Assistance of Mabel Pessio from INIA Estanzuela and Sofia Simeto from INIA Tacuarembó is acknowledged. Corresponding author: Sessa, L.; Laboratorio de Bioproducción, Plataforma de Bioinsumos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Wilson Ferreira Aldunate, Ruta 48, km 10, Canelones, Uruguay; email:lsessa@inia.org.uy
520 $aABSTRACT. - Insect epicuticle hydrocarbons (CHC) are known to be important determinants in the susceptibility degree of insects to fungal entomopathogens. Five Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae) strains were phenotypically analyzed regarding their response to CHC nutrition and their pathogenicity and virulence towards high fungal-susceptible Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Carpintero and Dellapé) (Heteroptera: Thaumastocoridae) and low fungal-susceptible Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), which are important hemipteran pests in eucalyptus and soybean plantations, respectively. Two of these strains, which were the most (ILB308) and the least (ILB299) virulent to P. guildinii, were also evaluated at gene expression level after growth on n-pentadecane, a P. guildinii epicuticular hydrocarbon. Beauveria bassiana hypervirulent strain ILB308 showed the lowest growth on most evaluated CHC media. However, this strain distinctively induced most of the analyzed genes involved in CHC assimilation, cuticle degradation and stress tolerance. Virulence towards low susceptibility P. guildinii was enhanced in both hypervirulent ILB308 and hypovirulent ILB299 strains after growth on n-pentadecane as the sole carbon source, whereas virulence enhancement towards high susceptibility T. peregrinus was only observed in the hypervirulent strain. Virulence enhancement towards P. guildinii could be mostly explained by a priming effect produced by CHC on the induction of some genes related to hydrocarbon assimilation in ILB299 and ILB308, such as cytochrome P450 genes (BbCyp52g11 and BbCyp52x1), together with adhesion and stress tolerance genes, such as hydrophobin (Bbhyd2) and catalase (Bbcatc) and glutathione peroxidase (Bbgpx), respectively. © 2021
653 $aBug
653 $aEntomopathogen
653 $aEucalyptus
653 $aN-pentadecane
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE BIOINSUMOS
653 $aSoybean
653 $aVirulence
700 1 $aPEDRINI, N.
700 1 $aALTIER, N.
700 1 $aABREO, E.
773 $tJournal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2022, Volume 187, Article number 107700. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2021.107700
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